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Acne is a chronic inflammatory disease of the glands which is usually associated with excessive sebum secretion, affecting areas which are rich in sebaceous glands, disease affects almost all male and females during puberty.
It is not caused by bacterial infection although bacteria play an important role in the development of acne or pimples. Face, neck, back, chest and shoulders are the most common areas affected by acne.
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| Types of Acne |
Types of acne
There are mainly two types of acne
1. Inflammatory acne
2. Non inflammatory acne
Inflammatory acne – inflammatory acne include pustule, papule, nodule and cyst.
Non inflammatory acne – include white head and blackhead.
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| Causes of Acne |
Causes of acne
There are various causes of acne. Basic cause of acne includes increased secretion of sebum or increased activity of sebaceous gland and blockage of hair follicles or pilosebaceous ducts.
Some precipitation factors mainly include
• Hereditary
• Cosmetics
• Certain drugs
• Stress
• Hormonal disturbances after using hormonal contraceptive pills.
• Exposure to heavy Meals.
• Exposure to Cobalt radiation
• Accumulation of dead skin cells
• Tropical climate
• High glycemic load diet
Complications of Acne complications of Acne mainly include.
• Scaring
• Low self esteem Adapalene
• Secondry bacterial infections or abscess
• Acne Conglobata
• Diagnosis of Acne
• Clindamycin
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| Symptoms of Acne |
Symptoms
| Acne is a skin condition that affects the hair follicles and oil glands. Its symptoms vary from mild to severe. Common symptoms include: |
1. Pimples (Papules)
Small red bumps on the skin
Often painful or tender
2. Whiteheads
Small bumps with a white or skin-colored top
Form when pores get clogged with oil and dead skin
3. Blackheads
Tiny black or dark-colored spots
Appear when clogged pores open and the oil turns dark
4. Pustules
Pimples filled with yellow or white pus
Red base with a soft center
5. Nodules
Hard, painful lumps deep under the skin
Large and long-lasting
6. Cystic Acne
Big, painful, pus-filled lumps
Can cause scarring if not treated
7. Excess Oil (Oily Skin)
Skin becomes shiny and greasy
Mostly on the forehead, nose, and chin (T-zone)
8. Skin Redness
Surrounding skin becomes red or inflamed
9. Pain or Tenderness
Pimples may feel sore when touched
10. Scarring
Dark spots or permanent pits
Common after severe acne
11. Post-Acne Marks
Dark brown or red marks left after pimples heal
Treatment of Acne
Toical therapies are the main line of treatment in case of mild acne.
• Benzoyl benzoate
• Retinoids
- Isotretinoin
- Erythromycin
- Tetracycline
- Clindamycin
- Benzoyl peroxide/erythromycin
- Zinc / erythromycin
- Isotretinoin/ erythromycin
Banxoxyl Peroxide -it treats non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions in a effective manner
Topical Retinoids- it is useful particularly for non inflammatory lesions.
Topical antibiotics – useful in reducing inflammatory lesions
Systemic antibiotics – reduce inflammatory mediators. Homeopathic treatment for acne – Homeopathy is one of the most popular.
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| Homeopathic Medicine |
Homeopathic Medicine for Acne
Homeopathic Medicine one of the most popular holistic systems of medicine. The selection of remedy is based upon the theory of individualization and symptoms similarity by using holistic approach. This is the only way through which a state of complete health can be regained by removing all the sign and symptoms from which the patient is suffering. The aim of homeopathy is not only to treat acne but to address its underlying cause and individual susceptibility. As far as therapeutic medication is concerned, several remedies are available to cure acne that can be selected on the basis of cause, sensations and modalities of the complaints. For individualized remedy selection and treatment, the patient should consult a qualified homeopathic doctor in person. There are following remedies which are helpful in the treatment of acne:
Antim crude – acne on the face and shoulders with dry skin in fatty persons
Arsenic album – an excellent remedy for acne on the nose
Belladonna – acne red in color, burning and painful
Borax – remarkable remedy for the acne on the nose and the lips
Calcaria carb – acne on the roots of hair bleeds on scratching
Dulcamara – acne on face around menstrual period, in humid weather
Asterias rub – acne on the face at the age of puberty
Thuja – acne after vaccination
Hydrocotyle – acne of face, when associated with uterine derangements
Berberis aquifolium – acne, pimples and blotches on the face of girls
Psorinum – acne from fat. Sugar, coffee , worse during menses
Bovista- acne due to use of cosmetics
Calcaria Phos – acne of anemic girls at puberty, associated with menstrual troubles
Calcaria Sulph – acne and pustules on the face and around ears with the discharge of yellow secretion
Eugenia – simple and indurated acne, painful, black heads, red pimples on the sides of nose, mouth, and chin
Fagopyrum – red and sore acne, on the hairy parts, itching worse by scratching
Graphites – acne worse during and after menses
Kali Brom – acne on the face, chest and shoulders, with depresses centre, acne may be associated with increased sexual urge.
Ledum Pal – acne red, on the forehead and cheeks
Pulsatilla – pimples aggravated at puberty and at the start of menses, in over weight girls who have delayed menses
Radium Brom – small pimple with redness itching and burning
Sepia – acne or pimples on the forehead near the roots of hair, acne before menses
Sanguinaria – acne on the face with the sensation of burning and itching
Causticum – acne on the nose
Magnesia Mur – acne on the face which appear before the beginning of menses in the females who are constipated.





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